The seminars are short lectures (25 minutes),
related and complementing the main courses.
Arranz, Francisco Javier
Scars in order-chaos transition and zeros of Husimi function.
Scar phenomena is a well known quantum manifestation of classical periodic
orbits. Scarred quantum states have been studied usually in position or
momentum representation. However, when studied in a quantum phase space
representation (coherent states representation or Husimi function), the
distribution of zeros determines the regular, scarred or irregular character
of the states. We will present results about the distribution of zeros of
the Husimi function in order-chaos transition (from regular to irregular
states through a border of scarred states) for LiCN molecular system.
Benet, Luis
Integrability of interacting two-level boson systems.
We prove that a wide class of interacting two-level bosons systems is
integrable in the semiclassical limit. This class of models includes number
conserving Hamiltonians, and interactions which do not conserve the particle
number. Interesting consequences of this property are discussed.
Boatto, Stefanella
Curvature perturbations and vortex stability.
Abstract: [to be supplied later]
Borstnik, Urban
Hierarchical Hypercube Topology of a Cluster of Personal
Computers for Macromolecular Simulations.
Clusters of personal computers are used to efficiently perform macromolecular
dynamics simulations. We developed a cluster with a hierarchical hypercube
topology that has links of different speeds for the dimenions of the
hypercube. This topology enables an efficient algorithm for the transfer of
data to be used in simulations, which shortens its running time.
Cruz-Pacheco, Gustavo
Persistence of invariant tori in near integrable PDE's.
We use a generalization of the Melnikov integral to find a necesary criteria
for the persistence of invariant tori in a perturbed integrable PDE. We use
as an example the nonlinear Schroedinger equation and we prove that in some
interesting cases the criteria is sufficient.
Fontich, Ernest
Slow manifolds.
When one studies the dynamics of processes which converge to an equilibrium
point, the observable dynamics is the one which corresponds to the directions
associated to the eigenvalues of bigger modulus. This problem is important,
among other fields, in chemical kinetics.
Given a map with a stable equilibrium point, we consider
the linear subspace defined as the sum of invariant
subspaces associated to the eigenvalues $\lambda$
with $\lambda_0 < |\lambda| < 1$ and we
study the existence and properties of an invariant manifold
for the full system tangent to the given subspace.
We call slow manifolds such manifolds.
Usually the reduction of the system to such manifold
permits to reduce significatively the dimension.
The slow manifolds are a particular case of the so called
non-resonant manifolds. We provide sufficient conditions
for the existence, regularity, uniqueness
and dependence on parameters for the non-resonant
manifolds.
We study the manifolds by the method of the
parameterization, which has several advantages.
Haro, Alex
New mechanisms for lack of equipartition of energy
in chains of oscillators.
We describe several mechanisms that prevent equipartition of energy in
mechanical systems. In certain regimes, we present a quantitative prediction
of the relative abundance of orbits exhibiting these mechanisms.
This quantitative prediction is confirmed in numerical experiments.
Praprotnik, Matej
Split Integration Symplectic Method for molecular
dynamics integration.
A combination of the analytical solution of the high-frequency harmonic part
of the Hamiltonian and the numerical solution of the low-frequency remaining
part forms the Split Integration Symplectic Method (SISM) for molecular
dynamics (MD) integration. This method was tested on model systems of linear
chain molecules, water molecules, and hydrogen peroxide molecules.
The numerical results indicate that the integration time step used by the
SISM is significantly larger than possible by standard methods.
Puig, Joaquim
Cantor spectrum for the Almost Mathieu Operator.
A model with a complex band structure.
In this talk we will present the Almost Mathieu Operator, which is a tight
binding model for the Hamiltonian of an electron ina one dimensional lattice,
subject to a potential. It is also related to the Hamiltonian of an electron
in a two dimensional lattice, subject to a perpendicular uniform magnetic
field.
The structure of the forbidden bands of the spectrum will be discussed.
The tools will come from a dynamical analysis of the solutions of the
associated eigenvalue equation.
Roldan, Pau
Numerical computation of the scattering map.
We consider perturbations of integrable Hamiltonian a priori unstable systems.
The scattering map was first introduced in [DLS00] as a tool for
discussing the intersection of the stable and unstable manifolds of two
objects contained
in the normally hyperbolic manifold $\Lambda$ of the system. It is a
diffeomorphism $S:\Lambda \to \Lambda$ describing homoclinic connections to the
normally hyperbolic manifold, and it is defined by orbits both forward and
backwards asymptotic in time to $\Lambda$.
We will discuss a perturbative method based on Newton iteration for the
numerical computation of the scattering map. The method closely parallels the
scattering map's theoretical construction. Moreover, the method is
straightforward to implement because it doesn't rely on the explicit
representation of the stable and unstable manifolds, nor on the construction of
their intersection manifold by 'slices' (i.e. using a Poincaré section to
reduce the dimension of the problem and find the intersection of the
stable/unstable manifolds by interpolation). On the contrary, our method
works directly with the full-dimensional numerical representation of the
intersection manifold.
The computation of the scattering map is the first step towards the numerical
implementation of the mechanism for diffusion proposed in [DLS03].
Ross, Shane
Transport in Dynamical Astronomy and Multibody Problems.
The key idea in this paper is to combine the techniques of almost
invariant sets (using tree structured box elimination and graph
partitioning algorithms) with invariant manifold and lobe dynamics
techniques. The result is a new computational technique for computing key
dynamical features, including almost invariant sets, resonance regions as
well as transport rates and bottlenecks between regions in dynamical
systems. This methodology can be applied to a variety of multibody
problems, including those in molecular modeling, chemical reaction rates
and dynamical astronomy. In this paper we focus on problems in dynamical
astronomy to illustrate the power and applicability of the techniques and,
in particular, we compute transport rates for the Sun-Jupiter-particle
three-body system, which is appropriate for some comets and asteroids, and
the Sun-Neptune-particle system, which is appropriate for Kuiper-belt
objects. This is joint work with M. Dellnitz, O. Junge, W.S. Koon, F.
Lekien, M.W. Lo, J.E. Marsden, K. Padberg, R. Preis, and B. Thiere.
Safi, Zaki
Vibrational dynamics in HCP molecule.
The objective of this communication is to give an idea about the behaviour of
the highly excited vibrational states of a non-linear triatomic molecular
system, HCP, and apply chaos theory to characterize their behavior. the first
100 highly excited states of this molecule have been calculated using the
DVR-DGB method of bacic and light. then, they have been analyzed using the
quantum surface of section and Poincaré surface of section.
a correlation diagram has been calculated in which the variation of the level
energies with some parameters is considered. with this diagram we can study
the properties of some phenomena in the theory of the quantum chaos such as
"scar". a complete classical study for the HCP system has been done. this
study includes the calculation of the classical Poincaré surface of section
(psos), classical trajectories and the bifurcation diagram.
Sanz, Angel
Complexity in Bohmian Mechanics.
To study chaos in quantum mechanics we cannot use the same kind of tools as
in classical mechanics (Lyapunov's exponents, surface of sections, ... ),
since we do not own any similar analogous to classical trajectories.
However, within the Bohmian interpretation of quantum mechanics those tools
can be used, in principle, since it translates the probabilistic formalism
of the standard theory into a causal one, based on the concept of trajectory.
Mathematically, these quantum trajectories are identical to those given by
classical mechanics, but, physically, they are quite different. It is due to
the presence of the non-local, context-depedent quantum potential.
In this way, we shall show results which tell us that quantum dynamics (in a
Bohmian sense) quite complex even in those cases which classical analogous
are quite simple. This complexity is introduced by the quantum potential and
to understand it could be a very important subject in future in order to
understand interesting quantum phenomena related with quantum chaos, as it is
the formation of scars.
Villegas-Blas, Carlos
The Bargmann Transform and coherent states for the 3-sphere.
A Bargmann transform for the space of square-integrable functions defined on
the 3-sphere will be introduced. It will be shown that this transform is a
coherent states transform labeled by elements of the null cuadrics in four
complex variables. A description of the obatained coherent sates will be
provided.
Yakubovich, Dmitry
Linear dynamical systems and complex variable.
We discuss a way how one can pass from problems about a linear stationary
infinite dimensional dynamical system (such as complete controllability, for
instance) to certain problems from the theory of complex variable. Examples
include systems with delay, neutral systems and perturbations of diffusion
semigroups.